現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院的那些給病人抽血或者體檢綁在手臂上的橡膠帶并沒(méi)有經(jīng)常消毒，里面至少有上千個(gè)病菌，如果突然綁完一個(gè)艾滋病、乙肝，或者其他的傳染病的患者后，又輪到你使用，你會(huì)怎么想？

Now those hospital to the patient's blood or a medical rubber belt strapped to the arm doesn't often disinfection, there is at least thousands of germs, if suddenly tied a HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, or other infectious diseases, it's your turn to use again, how would you like it?    

    以往國(guó)內(nèi)醫(yī)院使用的膠管型止血帶，存在交叉使用，反復(fù)使用，保管隨意，不消毒或消毒不徹底或消毒間隔過(guò)長(zhǎng)等普遍現(xiàn)象，造成止血帶污染嚴(yán)重等共性問(wèn)題。

Previous domestic hospitals use a tourniquet hose type, cross use, repeated use, custody at random, not disinfection disinfection is not complete or sterilized interval is too long, and so on common phenomenon, cause a tourniquet common problems such as severe pollution. 
     一、具體表現(xiàn)為：

    A, embodied in:

    1、止血帶的病原菌遠(yuǎn)超出《醫(yī)院消毒衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(GB15982-1995)4.2.3所規(guī)定的"接觸皮膚的醫(yī)療用品細(xì)菌菌落總數(shù)應(yīng)≤200cfu/g或100平方厘米:致病性微生物不得檢出"要求，且檢驗(yàn)出條件致病菌(對(duì)此國(guó)內(nèi)大量文獻(xiàn)有報(bào)道)。

1, a tourniquet pathogens far beyond "the health standard for hospital disinfection" (GB15982-1995) holdings by "contact with the skin of medical supplies the total number of bacterial colonies should be 200 cfu/g or 100 square centimeters or less: pathogenic microbes shall not be checked out" requirements, and tested pathogens (domestic numerous literatures have reported).

    2、未按《醫(yī)院感染管理辦法》第三章第十二條(中華人民共和國(guó)衛(wèi)生部48號(hào)令)要求的"接觸皮膚、粘膜的醫(yī)療器械、器具和物品必須達(dá)到消毒水平;各種用于穿刺、采血等有創(chuàng)操作的醫(yī)療器具必須一用一滅菌"的相關(guān)規(guī)定操作。

2, not according to article 12 of the third chapter of measures for the management of hospital infection (48 order) of the People's Republic of China ministry of health requirements of the "contact with the skin, mucous membrane of the medical equipment, appliances and items must be up to the level of the disinfection; various puncture, blood and other invasive operation used for the medical instrument must use a sterilization" the rules of operation.

    3、有研究表明，扁形止血帶比圓型止血帶能更好的減輕患者疼痛，提高穿刺成 功率。受國(guó)際化影響，國(guó)內(nèi)一次性止血帶的應(yīng)用范圍也將逐漸從以往軍用或野外"應(yīng)急"止血使用向"常規(guī)"治療輸液、抽血，止血時(shí)使用過(guò)渡。

3, studies have shown that the sector a tourniquet is better than circular tourniquet can relieve patients' pain and improve the puncture into power. Affected by the international, domestic disposable tourniquet application scope will also be gradually from the previous military or wild "emergency" hemostatic use to "regular" treatment of infusion, blood, bleeding with transition.